The Return of Superman – Transmitting a New Ideal of South Korean Fatherhood through Structures of Double Narration
PDF (Deutsch)

How to Cite

Toth, Christian. 2016. “The Return of Superman – Transmitting a New Ideal of South Korean Fatherhood through Structures of Double Narration”. MediaEducation: Journal for Theory and Practice of Media Education 26 (Neue Fernsehserien):47–60. https://doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/26/2016.08.22.X.

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Christian Toth

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The South Korean reality-TV show The Return of Superman features celebrity Dads who take care of their children for 48 hours all by themselves, while their wives are either working or on vacation. The South Korean culture is mainly confucianistic and therefore paternalistic in its principles, making the fathers primarily the earner of the family and only secondarily the father, preventing them from spending qualitative time with their family, let alone their children. The fathers of the show however defy this traditional view of the fathers’ role and show a new and modern interpretation on how to be a good father. They spend a lot of time with their children, are both physically and emotionally close to them and transmit their increase of experience, their joy and their educational advice through the show. These contradictory ideals of fatherhood are discussed from a cultural perspective as well as contrasted with selected scenes from the show, in order to outline the genesis of serial structures of narration and its serial logic. This paper states that the living environment of ‹average› South Korean families varies extremely from the living environments of the ‹Superdads›, making them somewhat of an exotic exception, even though they may be regarded as the vanguard of a change of values in the South Korean society. When it comes to researching TV series, culture-specific structures of analysis and innovative elements of serial presentations are outlined for this TV-show, as well as the specific structure of double narration.
https://doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/26/2016.08.22.X

References

Jahn-Sudmann, Andreas, und Alexander Starre. 2013. «Die Experimente des Quality TV – Innovation und Metamedialität in neueren amerikanischen Serien.» In Transnationale Serienkultur: Theorie, Ästhetik, Narration und Rezeption neuer Fernsehserien, hrsg. v. Susanne Eichner, Lothar Mikos und Rainer Winter, 103–119. Wiesbaden: Springer

Kang, Yonhee. 2012. «Any One Parent Will Do: Negotiations of Fatherhood among South Korean ‹Wild Geese› Fathers in Singapore.» Journal of Korean Studies 17 (2): 269–297.

Kelleter, Frank. 2012. «Populäre Serialität.» In Populäre Serialität: Narration – Evolution – Distinktion; Zum seriellen Erzählen seit dem 19. Jahrhundert, hrsg. v. Frank Kelleter, 11–46. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag

Kim, Ji Sung, und Sue R. Faerman. 2013. «Exploring the relationship between culture and family-friendly programs (FFPs) in the Republic of Korea.» European Management Journal 31: 505–521.

Lim, Hyunsoo. 2007. «A Religious Analysis of Education Fever in Modern Korea.» Korea Journal 47 (2): 71–98.

Lücke, Stephanie. 2002. Real Life Soaps: Ein neues Genre des Reality TV. Berlin: LIT.

Moon, Sue H. und Jongtae Shin. 2015. «The Return of Superman? Individual and Organizational Predictors of Men's Housework in South Korea.» Journal of Family Issues, 16. Dez., 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15621345.

Schwaab, Herbert. 2013. «The Office, Spaced und die ‹glanzlose› Qualität britischer Comedyformate.» In Transnationale Serienkultur: Theorie, Ästhetik, Narration und Rezeption neuer Fernsehserien, hrsg. v. Susanne Eichner, Lothar Mikos und Rainer Winter, 207–222. Wiesbaden: Springer.

Shwalb, David W., Jun Nakazawa, Toshiya Yamamoto und Jung-Hwan Hyun. 2010. «Fathering in Japan, China, and Korea. Changing Contexts, Images, and Roles.» In The Role of the Father in Child Development, hrsg. v. Michael E. Lamb, 341–387. New Yersey: Wiley.

Shwalb, David W., Jun Nakazawa, Toshiya Yamamoto, und Jung-Hwan Hyun. 2003. «Fathering in Japanese, Chinese and Korean Cultures: A Review of the Research Literature.» In The Role of the Father in Child Development, hrsg. v. M. E. Lamb u. Michael E. Lamb, 146–181. New York: Wiley.

Sorensen, Clark W. 1994. «Success and Education in South Korea.» Comparative Education Review 38 (1): 10–35. https://doi.org/10.1086/447223.

The Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. 2011. «‹Ban-Ban Movement› towards Improved Work-Life Balance to Foster Happy Family, Nurturing Society.» 4. Okt. http://www.mogef.go.kr/eng/press/index04.jsp?menuID=eup0300&id=eup0300&cate=&key=&search=&order=&desc=asc&syear=&smonth=&sdate=&eyear=&emonth=&edate=&deptcode=&menuID=eup0300&pg=6&mode=view&idx=7125.

The Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. 2012. «MOGEF Seeks for the Solution of Low Birthrate by ‹Sesalmaul (3-year old village)› Project.» 16. April. http://www.mogef.go.kr/eng/press/index04.jsp?menuID=eup0300&id=eup0300&cate=&key=&search=&order=&desc=asc&syear=&smonth=&sdate=&eyear=&emonth=&edate=&deptcode=&menuID=eup0300&pg=6&mode=view&idx=7154.

Winter, Rainer. 2013. «Fernsehserien als Kult.» In Transnationale Serienkultur: Theorie, Ästhetik, Narration und Rezeption neuer Fernsehserien, hrsg. Susanne Eichner, Lothar Mikos und Rainer Winter, 67–83. Wiesbaden: Springer.

Woo, Jeong-Gil. 2008. «Konfuzianismus im pädagogischen Alltag Südkoreas – Aus kulturvergleichender und autobiographischer Sicht.» Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 11 (3): 475–491.